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Crypto ATM Fraud Prevention Act of 2025

Feb 25, 2025

Somewhat anti-crypto
This bill, titled the "Crypto ATM Fraud Prevention Act of 2025," mandates extensive registration and reporting requirements for virtual currency kiosk operators to the Treasury Secretary. It requires detailed disclosures to customers, physical receipts, and a refund policy for fraudulently induced transactions. The bill also imposes anti-fraud policies, including the use of blockchain analytics and the appointment of a compliance officer. For new customers, it introduces transaction limits and a requirement for live verbal confirmation for transactions over $500 to prevent fraud.

Current Status

This bill is currently in the legislative process and has not yet been passed into law.
Analysis

The bill introduces a comprehensive set of regulations for virtual currency kiosk operators, primarily focused on fraud prevention and consumer protection. While combating fraud is generally a neutral objective, many of the proposed measures impose significant burdens and restrictions. Mandatory verbal confirmation via live call for new customers transacting over $500, coupled with transaction limits of $2,000 per 24 hours and $10,000 total for new customers, creates substantial friction and limits access, particularly for legitimate users who are new to crypto ATMs. The requirement for operators to use blockchain analytics, while intended for fraud detection, also increases surveillance capabilities and compliance costs. The refund obligations, tied to law enforcement reports, further burden operators. These provisions go beyond routine compliance by creating significant operational challenges, increasing regulatory risk, and restricting ordinary access to virtual currency kiosks. The bill's emphasis is on control and deterrence through high compliance barriers rather than enabling clear, accessible pathways for crypto use.

Votes

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Against

Total

0

0

(D)

0

0

(R)

0

0

Sponsor
Profile picture of Dick Durbin
F
Dick Durbin(D) Senator
Cosponsors (5)
Profile picture of Richard Blumenthal
F
Richard Blumenthal(D) Senator
Profile picture of Peter Welch
F
Peter Welch(D) Senator
Profile picture of Jeanne Shaheen
F
Jeanne Shaheen(D) Senator
Profile picture of Jack Reed
F
Jack Reed(D) Senator
Profile picture of Jeff Merkley
F
Jeff Merkley(D) Senator

Voted For (0)
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Voted Against (0)
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