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FIT21

Jul 20, 2023

Very pro-crypto
This bill establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for digital assets, assigning primary jurisdiction over "digital commodities" to the CFTC and "restricted digital assets" to the SEC. It defines key terms like "digital asset," "digital commodity," and "permitted payment stablecoin," and creates a mechanism for digital assets to transition from securities to commodities upon achieving sufficient decentralization. The legislation also outlines registration requirements for various digital asset intermediaries and mandates studies on decentralized finance and non-fungible digital assets.

Current Status

This bill is currently in the legislative process and has not yet been passed into law.
Analysis

The Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21) is a comprehensive market structure bill that will protect consumers, promote national security, ensure crypto companies have robust rules, create clarity for job creators and blockchain builders, and the next generation of the Internet develops here.

FIT21 does four key things:

  1. Creates consistent consumer protection requirements: Ensures digital asset owners are protected by robust requirements for transparency, disclosure, segregation of funds and entities, protection of assets, and other measures under both the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Commodities Futures Trading Commision (CFTC).
  2. Provides new CFTC authority: Creates a much-needed, robust federal regulatory framework for the CFTC to oversee spot markets for digital asset commodities. This framework would fill an existing gap in federal oversight, and would lead to both more consistent consumer protection requirements across the country and enable more vigorous enforcement against bad actors. The bill is also consistent with calls from President Biden’s Financial Stability Oversight Council to ensure the CFTC can regulate digital asset commodities. Additionally, the CFTC will receive an increase in funding to adequately fulfill their oversight responsibilities.
  3. Modernizes SEC authority: Establishes workable registration requirements for digital asset trading platforms under the SEC jurisdiction, applying the same high standards for investor protection while also maintaining fair, orderly, and efficient markets and facilitating capital formation. It gives the SEC clear authority over certain digital assets that do not meet requirements to be regulated by the CFTC, thus enabling the SEC to allocate their limited resources to hold digital assets in their jurisdiction accountable.
  4. Creates a pathway for innovation: Constructs a fit-for-purpose registration pathway for developers, builders, and innovators that ensures appropriate regulation, including consumer and investor protection, at every step. The bill recognizes the unique characteristics of digital assets, which can evolve from a centralized project requiring the investor protections associated with securities to a decentralized project requiring consumer protections needed in commodities markets.

Votes

For

Against

Total

279

136

(D)

71

133

(R)

208

3

Sponsor
Profile picture of Glenn Thompson
A
Glenn Thompson(R) Congressperson
Cosponsors (11)
Profile picture of Henry Cuellar
A
Henry Cuellar(D) Congressperson
Profile picture of John Curtis
A
John Curtis(R) Senator
Profile picture of French Hill
A
French Hill(R) Congressperson
Profile picture of Marc Molinaro
A
Marc Molinaro(R) Congressperson
Profile picture of Dusty Johnson
A
Dusty Johnson(R) Congressperson

Voted For (279)
Profile picture of Brett Guthrie
A
Brett Guthrie(R) Congressperson
Profile picture of Alex Mooney
A
Alex Mooney(R) Congressperson
Profile picture of Colin Allred
A
Colin Allred(D) Congressperson
Profile picture of Andrew Clyde
A
Andrew Clyde(R) Congressperson
Profile picture of Nicole Malliotakis
A
Nicole Malliotakis(R) Congressperson
Profile picture of Mark Alford
A
Mark Alford(R) Congressperson
Voted Against (136)
Profile picture of Becca Balint
F
Becca Balint(D) Congressperson
Profile picture of Doris Matsui
D
Doris Matsui(D) Congressperson
Profile picture of Maxwell Frost
F
Maxwell Frost(D) Congressperson
Profile picture of Jim McGovern
F
Jim McGovern(D) Congressperson
Profile picture of Chuy García
F
Chuy García(D) Congressperson
Profile picture of David Scott
F
David Scott(D) Congressperson

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